Allow navigate BACK through FragmentTransaction, by calling addToBackStack()

If you try last exercise "Handle onListItemClick() of ListFragment, to pass data between fragment" on phone FragmentTransaction, when you BACK in MyDetailFragment, it will exit the application, not back to MyListFragment as common expected. To allow the user to navigate backward through the fragment transactions, you must call addToBackStack() before you commit the FragmentTransaction.


package com.example.androiddualmode;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.app.ListFragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

// if run on phone, isSinglePane = true
// if run on tablet, isSinglePane = false
static boolean isSinglePane;

static String[] month ={
"January", "February", "March", "April",
"May", "June", "July", "August",
"September", "October", "November", "December"};

public static class MyListFragment extends ListFragment {

@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

ListAdapter myArrayAdapter =
new ArrayAdapter<String>(
getActivity(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, month);
setListAdapter(myArrayAdapter);

}

@Override
public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {

String clickedDetail = (String)l.getItemAtPosition(position);

if(isSinglePane == true){
/*
* The second fragment not yet loaded.
* Load MyDetailFragment by FragmentTransaction, and pass
* data from current fragment to second fragment via bundle.
*/
MyDetailFragment myDetailFragment = new MyDetailFragment();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("KEY_DETAIL", clickedDetail);
myDetailFragment.setArguments(bundle);
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction =
getActivity().getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.phone_container, myDetailFragment);

/*
* Add this transaction to the back stack.
* This means that the transaction will be remembered after it is
* committed, and will reverse its operation when later popped off
* the stack.
*/
fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);

fragmentTransaction.commit();

}else{
/*
* Activity have two fragments. Pass data between fragments
* via reference to fragment
*/

//get reference to MyDetailFragment
MyDetailFragment myDetailFragment =
(MyDetailFragment)getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.detail_fragment);
myDetailFragment.updateDetail(clickedDetail);

}
}

}

public static class MyDetailFragment extends Fragment {

TextView textDetail;

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_detailfragment, null);
textDetail = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.text_detail);

Bundle bundle = getArguments();
if(bundle != null){
String detail = bundle.getString("KEY_DETAIL", "no argument pass");
textDetail.setText(detail);
}

return view;
}

public void updateDetail(String detail) {
textDetail.setText(detail);
}

}

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

View v = findViewById(R.id.phone_container);
if(v == null){
//it's run on tablet
isSinglePane = false;
/*
* MyListFragment and MyDetailFragment have been loaded in XML,
* no need load.
*/

}else{
//it's run on phone
//Load MyListFragment programmatically
isSinglePane = true;

if(savedInstanceState == null){
//if's the first time created
MyListFragment myListFragment = new MyListFragment();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.phone_container, myListFragment);
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
}
}

}


Next:
- Display UP icon on action bar and implement BACK navigation in Fragment Transaction